A group of managers selected appreciation of work done, a feeling of being "in on things", and sympathetic help on personal problems as 8th, 9th, and 10th in importance to their employees. Their subordinates, however, listed the same three factors as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd in important. What communication concept is illustrated by this example?

Frame of reference detail

Explanation:

Frame of reference detail  defines about the assumptions and behavior of any object in a particular frame for generating attitude meaning. This frame is based upon believes, function, perception,values, schema, operations etc for understanding particular object.

According to the question,communication of managers is stating about frame of reference detail  as they are depicting the position of the subordinates based on evaluation.

classical republicanism, also known as civic humanism, is a form of republicanism  developed in the renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of  classical  antiquity, especially such  classical  writers as aristotle, polybius, and cicero.

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.