An "expectancy x value" theory would predict that motivation will necessarily be Select one: a. close to zero if self-efficacy is low, regardless of goal value. b. zero if either expectation to succeed or the perceived value of a goal is zero. c. zero if only expectation to succeed and the perceived value of a goal are zero. d. zero if self-efficacy and the perceived value of a goal are low.

b. zero if either expectation to succeed or the perceived value of a goal is zero.    

Explanation:

Expectancy x value theory also known as expectancy-value model of expectation asserts that the relationship between value and expectation is multiplicative, that is, if the value and individual puts on a task is zero, that individual will not feel motivated to achieve that task. Conversely, if the value is high but expectation to completing the task is zero, the individual will also not be motivated to complete the task.

do your own work

you really need to do your own work and stop cheating

glass wants to live in a world of super heroes and villains. he have lived all his life trying to be responsible for the creating the origin story of a super hero; he schemed and caused many incidents (many of them fatal) hoping that someday someone with superpowers would show up and save the day.

he knew himself very much. he saw himself as a villain of a real-life super hero story. he was aware of his strengths (more than smart enough for being manipulative and scheming) and weaknesses (having fragile bones and having to rely on his mind to succeed).