Miguel returns home after work on his birthday. As soon as he steps into his house, his children surprise him and gift him a watch. As a result of the excitement, he suddenly falls to the floor and enters rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Which of the following disorders is best illustrated in this scenario? Multiple Choice

0 narcolepsy
0 insomnia
0 sleep apnea
0 somnambulism

The correct answer is narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness during the day and frequent attacks of sleep, even when the person slept well at night. These attacks tend to occur suddenly and at any time of the day - even in unusual situations, such as at medical appointments, driving or in a conversation between friends.

Contrary to what many believe, narcolepsy is not related to depression, seizure disorders, fainting, laziness or the simple lack of sleep at night. This is a chronic condition, for which there is no cure, and which can seriously affect the quality of life of those who have it. However, it is perfectly treatable and its main symptom - excessive sleep during the day - can be controlled through medications and some lifestyle changes.

The correct answer is letter "A": narcolepsy.

Explanation:

Narcolepsy is a disorder characterized for the abnormal tendency to sleep which includes excessive somnolency during the day, alteration of the night sleep and altered manifestations of the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) of the sleep. Narcolepsy is also characterized by hallucinations during the sleep-wake phase -delays by keeping to sleep in bed.

Narcolepsy has been proven to be the cause of changes in women's period, stress, sudden changes in the sleep-wake phase, and brain injuries.

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