When receivers of communication process the information based on their needs, motivations, experience, background, and other personal characteristics, they are engaging in . Selective perception Controlled processing Deliberative processing Filtering Communication apprehension

The correct answer is "  it was believed that the dispute emerged in 632 just after the death of the prophet muhammad."

Americans often speak of their country as one of several large regions.  these regions are cultural units rather than governmental units --  formed by history and geography and shaped by the economics, literature and folkways that all the parts of a region share. what makes one region different from another? a region's multicultural heritage as well as distinct demographic characteristics like age and occupation make regions different and special. within several regions, language is used differently and there are strong dialects. there are also differences in outlook and attitude based on geography.