Fundamental to the development of the Italian Renaissance was , which emerged during the 14th century and can be described as a code of civil conduct, a theory of education, and a scholarly discipline as well as a philosophical system. Its enthusiasts promoted a return to classical cultures and a turn away from religion's otherworldly values

d

explanation:

civil rights vs. civil liberties. civil liberties are basic freedoms while civil rights are the basic right to be free from discrimination based on such characteristics as race, disability, color, gender, national origin, and others. discriminating against an employee on the basis of gender is a civil rights violation.

answer; observing;

answer; (b) knowledge based summaries of our beliefs and feeling about the self in particular domains;