Which of the following approaches does the following statement represent: This approach takes into account non-market forces that affect organizations and individuals, such as moral, political, legal, and technological interests, as well as economic factors.
a) Stakeholder approach
b) Stockholder approach

A. Stakeholder approach

Explanation: Stakeholder approach is an important management process, whereby critical Management functions such as policies you formulation and implementation is championed by the managers. Stakeholder's approach shifts from the notion of being entirely profit-centred towards the idea of creating value for all its stakeholders. Taking cognizance of non-market forces such as moral, legal, political and technological interest that affects its stakeholders ; organization, supplier, customers and other shareholders.

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.        

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.