Job specialization refers to the process by which
a. each position's formal authority in an organizational hierarchy is established.
b. division of labor occurs as different workers gain expertise in tasks.
c. subordinates receive orders and report to only one superior.
d. members of different departments work together in cross-departmental teams to accomplish projects.
e. employees explore new ways to improve how tasks are performed.

b. division of labor occurs as different workers gain expertise in tasks.

Explanation: Job specialization simply refers to the process of assigning a person or group or focusing on a certain subfield or line of expertise so that one can gain substantial knowledge in that subfield. It typically involves gaining increased expertise or specialty in a specific task or job sector.

With job specialization, a field or sector could be divided or broken down into subfields or subsections such that it fosters division of labor while also ensuring that individuals with requisite knowledge or expertise are assigned to the various subfields.

all freedom fighters demanded for constitution. so british finally granted india it's freedom. then a constituent assembly was formed. it's chair man was rajendra prasad and its deputy chairman was dr. br ambedkar.

this assembly take the time of about one year than our constitution was finally formed.

explanation:

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.