At a football game, you cannot help but feel excited whenever your team scores a touch down. Because this is an un-learned response, in terms of classical conditioning, it would be called a(n):.a. conditioned stimulus.
b. unconditioned stimulus.
c. conditioned response.
d. unconditioned response.

d. unconditioned response.                              

Explanation:

Unconditioned response: In psychology, the term "unconditioned response" in one of the parts in the theory of classical conditioning which was given by one of the most influential behaviorists and psychologists named Ivan Pavlov.

An unconditioned response is considered as an "unlearned response" that tends to occur instinctively in response to an unconditioned stimulus

Example: A dog who is being presented with food tends to salivate automatically. Here, food's smell is considered as the "unconditioned stimulus" and salivating is the "unconditioned response".

In the question above, the given statement signifies the unconditioned response.

the allies overtook outlying islands to make access to japan easier.

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.