Which of the following is one of the key elements of Dr. Ishikawa’s quality philosophy? A. Data with dispersion information are false data. B. Personnel management is the entrance and exit of quality. C. Remove the symptoms, not the root cause. D. Quality begins with education and ends with education. E. None of these

Quality begins with education and ends with education

Explanation:

K. Ishikawa was one of the most renowned personalities in the field of TQM (Total Quality Management). He is most famously known for cause-effect relationships. He performed extensive research in the field of Quality and its management.

His philosophy behind his research in the quality domain can be expressed as-

1.Quality begins as well as end with education.

2.Remove the root causes and not symptoms.

3.One should not confuse means with objectives.

4.Data without any dispersion data are often false data.  

d is the correct answer.

b is incorrect because it makes food by itself

c is incorrect because us humans don't know how to produce their own food using the sun like plants.

a is incorrect because consumers can depend on carnivores for eating food for consumers to eat the dead organism. same thing with omnivores.