According to behavioral economists, people's preferences toward a particular outcome Multiple Choice differ across people but are fixed for any given individual. are context independent because the same state of being is created regardless of one's previous circumstances. depend primarily on genetics rather than environmental or contextual forces. depend heavily on the contextual information that defines whether that outcome is a gain or a loss.

According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects? a study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the schools to systematically vary the time of day reading is taught, and collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child over a three-month period. the collection of data, by a playground designer hired by the superintendent of schools, about the physical dimensions of school playgrounds, presence of fencing, and the kinds of equipment currently provided. a feasibility study for implementing a year-round school program, focusing on economic issues such a facilities utilization and transportation costs. an analysis of aggregate data comparing statewide high school graduation rates provided by the state department of public instruction, using county tax information.