"According to the preferred freedoms doctrine, the rights provided in the are fundamental and as such the courts have a greater obligation to protect those rights than others. "

first amendment

Explanation:

The United States Constitution's First Amendment guarantees to protects the freedom of speech, religion, press, and petition to the government to redress grievances. The right to petition the government for a grievance ensures the government the people that their right to petition the government for a fault and to provide compensation through the courts or other government action.

true because they can bargain

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.