How did Muhammad ali pasha transformed Egypt from being a medieval state into a powerful independent state?

He transformed Egypt by establishing a dramatic reforms in the economic, military and cultural spheres and he also introduced a violent cleansing of Mamluks, consolidating his rule and completely ending the Mamluk hold over Egypt

this is a pretty broad question and can be a pretty lengthy answer. since 1900, women have gained a lot more rights and have become active in the workforce. with women being in the workforce, men play a larger role in family life. many family tasks are shared between men and women, whereas, women used to be the sole family caretakers.

that should get you started at least.