From an evolutionary perspective, phobias are a result of learning, which suggests that humans and other animals that rapidly learn to fear certain threatening objects or situations would have a selective advantage over other members of the species.
A. Prepared
B. Innate
C. Instinctive
D. Associative

Prepared learning

Explanation:

Prepared learning is like to inclined to a certain stimulus associated with a certain response. This is the concept that plays a vital role in learning. This process helps to understand the concept of classical conditioning. Some connections are already disposed of. Another association is not disposed of because these associations are naturally formed. Many people are naturally predisposed to the preparedness of taste and illness.  

Thus from the evolutionary perspective phobia is associated with prepared learning.

no the answer is c only objects touching the earth's surface can be acted upon by an outside force

the earthquake in haiti was a magnitude of 7.0 according to the u.s geological survey yet the smaller earthquake in haiti killed more than 200,000 and left more than 1.2 million people homeless. the chile earthquake was a magnitude of 8.8 and 500 times more stronger but chile's earthquake only injured 712 people.