We use a number of shortcuts when we judge others. All of the following are shortcuts that we use to judge others except .
stereotyping
the self-serving bias
the halo effect
the contrast effect
selective perception

The self-serving bias.

Explanation:

In psychology, the term self-serving bias refers to the tendency we have to attribute our own successes to internal factors and to attribute our failures to external factors that we couldn't control. This bias doesn't have to do with making attributions about other people's behavior but rather about our own results.

Therefore, this wouldn't be a shortcut that we use to judge others but ourselves.

the aksumite empire was an ancient kingdom located in what is now northern ethiopia from the period of 100 ad to 940 ad. its capital was the city of aksum. the kingdom established itself as one of the 4 great powers at its time, along with persia, rome, and china.

the kingdom was rich in goods like gold, iron, and salt. it established strong commercial ties with the regions governed by rome, egypt, and persia (arabia). aksum was a key location in this commercial network. trade was also facilitated with the introduction of the aksumite currency.