Prospective payment systems and health maintenance organizations reward healthcare providers monetarily for maintaining lower costs and penalize those providers who do not keep costs within preestablished limits. With regard to ethics, placing such monetary rewards and penalties before health-care providers .

Will affect the quality and quantity of the Patients health care.

Explanation:

The minimization of health Care materials will affect the quality and quantity of the kind of care the patient gets from the hospital.

is unethical

Explanation:

Unless the doctor is purposely committing fraud

1. state-issued photo ids. provide them for free for those who can't afford them.

2. the system we have seems to be working nearly perfectly. seems like about 31 cases per billion votes cast

3. the national policy for hiring new employees which requires proof of eligibility to work. there are something like 20 types of identification which can be used for this.