Which of the following explains why multiple early hearths of domestication and diffusion of plants and animals arose across the world in Central America, the Fertile Crescent, the Indus River valley, and Southeast Asia?
1. Domestication of plants and animals began in Central America and the process diffused to other areas through the early explorers.2. Domestication of plants and animals evolved in each hearth independently of one another as societies in each area learned and applied the process to local plants and animals.3. Domestication of plants and animals began in Southeast Asia and the process diffused to other areas as nomadic warriors conquered other cultural groups and carried the new seeds and animals with them.4. Domestication of plants and animals began in the Fertile Crescent and the process diffused as pastoral nomads migrated to other areas.5. Domestication of plants and animals began in the Indus River valley and the process diffused to other areas across trade routes.

Domestication is termed as the activity that includes the wild 'plants and animals that are to be made use for the human beings. They are safeguarded by the humans as they aid the humans in their food and clothing.

Multiple ways of domestication and diffusion of the plants and animals across the world in Central America, the Fertile Crescent, the Indus River valley, and Southeast Asia.

Option 2. Domestication of the natural habitats of the world is to be evolved in the society to learn and bring up the implication of the local plants and animals.

The valleys of the river carry their own species of plants and animals. Each and every species of the wood learn its own adaptation and habitation and live as per its adaptation.

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Multiple early hearths of domestication and diffusion of plants and animals arose across the world in Central America, the Fertile Crescent, the Indus River valley, and Southeast Asia because Option 2. Domestication of plants and animals evolved in each hearth independently of one another as societies in each area learned and applied the process to local plants and animals.

Explanation:

Domestication means the process in which wild 'plants and animals' are adapted for human use. They are raised and and taken care by humans. They do so for food or involve them in work, clothing and so on. Early hearths of 'domestication' of plants and animals arose in the 'Fertile Crescent' and then many other regions including 'Indus River Valley', Southeast Asia, and 'Central America'. Each valley of the river had its own distinct plants and animals. Each society learned its own process and applied the same.

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