Five-year-old randy is in preschool, and his teacher is trying to show him how to use a pair of children's scissors to cut paper. randy tries to show his independence and ability to use the scissors without assistance and says to his teacher, "let me." erikson may say that randy is demonstrating what stage of development?
a) individualistic orientation
b) psychosocial development
c) initiative vs guilt
d) self-concept

c) initiative vs guilt.

Explanation:

Erickson's eight stages of psychological development determine how the crises at different stages of life modifies human personality. Initiative vs guilt is the third stage of Erickson's eight stages of personality development which starts around the age of 3 up-to 5. Children at this stages express autonomy and they explore their own abilities, therefore exert to work independently.

american political culture includes a plenty of focus views and preferences. not all westerns experience the same opinions, of course, but the large preponderance promises to these general ideas, including equality, justice, freedom, individualism, integrity, and difference.

the united states is a democratic republic. residents elect representatives to governmental, nation, and local administration; those deputies create the regulations that command u.s. community. although emptiness in u.s. law needs it, in usage, the administrative system is ruled by executive factions.

d. i assume the underlined word is "role." reformat if it isn't.

explanation:

role is closest to part because when replacing words, "playing a vital decision," "playing a vital activity," and "playing a vital dollar" don't make logical sense. the only meaningful choice is "playing a vital part."

this fits one of merriam-webster's definitions of role: "a function or part performed especially in a particular operation or process."