It is a busy morning at the coffee shop. "i asked for a caramel shot; there's none in this coffee! " demands one impatient customer. "this coffee's caffeinated, and i cannot tolerate caffeine," barks another. "you are right. i'm sorry. here is a tall with a caramel shot," the harried barista apologizes to the first customer. "all right, i will pour you another," she tells the second customer, even though she knows the woman's coffee really was decaffeinated. in signal detection terms, the first customer's remark reflects a the second customer's statement indicates a

Correct rejection, false alarm

Explanation:

It is a busy morning at the coffee shop. "I asked for a caramel shot; there's none in this coffee!" demands one impatient customer. "This coffee's caffeinated, and I cannot tolerate caffeine," barks another. "You are right. I'm sorry. Here is a tall with a caramel shot," the harried barista apologizes to the first customer. "All right, I will pour you another," she tells the second customer, even though she knows the woman's coffee really was decaffeinated. In signal detection terms, the first customer's remark reflects a correct rejection. The second customer's statement indicates a false alarm.

In signal theory, correct rejection occurs when you fail to detect a signal when if fact the signal is not there. The impatient customer never actually asked for a caramel shot even though he actually needed it.

False alarm is the deceptive or erroneous report of an emergency, causing unnecessary panic and/or bringing resources to a place where they are not needed. The second customer actually was served a decaffeinated coffee how ever she insist that it was caffeinated, this is a false alarm, however, the barista gives her another cup.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.