Is an ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life and is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong.

Social Justice.

Explanation:

Social justice is an ideology that believes in equal opportunities, rights and privileges for all individuals found in a community regardless of their race, religion, tribe or social background. Social Justice is centered on fairness and equity.

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.