After repeatedly taking alcohol spiked with a nausea-producing drug, people with alcoholism may fail to develop an aversive reaction to alcohol because they blame their nausea on the drug. this illustrates the importance of in classical conditioning. a) biological predispositionsb) generalizationc) negative reinforcementd) cognitive processes

This illustrates the importance of cognitive processes in classical conditioning

Explanation:

Cognitive science is the experimental research of the brain as an information processor. Cognitive analysts attempt to make up cognitive models of the information processing that runs on inside people’s brains, including observation, concentration, communication, thought, imagining, and awareness.

Cognitive analysts view it as necessary to see at the mental manners of an organism and how these impact behaviour. They follow the example of the behaviourists in favoring objective, controlled, scientific methods for investigating behaviour. They apply the results of their investigations as the foundation for creating thoughts about mental processes. In this mannens how the alcoholism make an impact behaviour is shown.

answer; proximity;

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.