Ademocratic presidential candidate pointed out numerous flaws in his opponents' health care legislations. he focused on how his candidate's legislations did not cover some major illnesses and how the people would not benefit from them. he ran commercials featuring a boy who was severely ill but could not pay for his treatment as his health insurance did not cover the disease.
this is an example of

a. an issue advertisement
b. participatory journalism
c. community journalism
d. a positive political advertisement
e. online blogging

The defendant is charged with the battery of a bouncer at a local tavern. at the trial, the prosecutor introduces evidence that while the bouncer was attempting to question the defendant about her intoxicated demeanor, the defendant committed a battery on the bouncer. the defendant attempts to defend against the charge on the basis of self-defense, insisting that the bouncer used excessive force in stopping her from entering the tavern. the defendant attempts to introduce into evidence an authenticated copy of the tavern records that show that three patrons had written complaints against the bouncer within the past six months for the use of excessive force. the prosecutor objects on the grounds that the records are inadmissible character evidence. should the court sustain the objection?