The behavior modification theory or model that describes perceived benefits and risks associated with behaviors is

health belief model

Explanation:

The health belief model was developed in 1950 by a social psychologist to explain health behavior. This model explains that there are various factors that affect the person's change in health behavior and they include perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and cues to action.

answer; the correct answer is (travel horizontally);

this is a pretty broad question and can be a pretty lengthy answer. since 1900, women have gained a lot more rights and have become active in the workforce. with women being in the workforce, men play a larger role in family life. many family tasks are shared between men and women, whereas, women used to be the sole family caretakers.

that should get you started at least.