Mr. hughes heard what sounded like cries for from a swimmer located 30 yards from the ocean shoreline. he continued walking along the beach, however, because he figured that one of the many swimmers in the vicinity would provide if it was needed. his reaction best illustrates the dynamics involved in:

a) the fundamental attribution error.
b) group polarization.
c) the bystander effect.
d) the foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
e) the mere exposure effect.

Suppose that a father is walking his young daughter to school when a driver of an automobile negligently runs off the road and onto the sidewalk, hitting the girl but not her father. the young girl dies from her injuries. the father suffers severe emotional distress by seeing his daughter die and manifests his distress by suffering physically. which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the father's right to sue and recover damages from the driver of the automobile? a. the father can sue and recover damages from the driver of the automobile for intentional infliction of emotional distress for the severe distress he suffered by seeing his daughter die. b. the father cannot sue the driver since tort law does not recognize strict liability for automobile accidents. c. the father cannot sue the driver since the driver did not intend to cause harm. d. the father can sue and recover damages from the driver of the automobile for negligent infliction of emotional distress for the severe distress he suffered by seeing his daughter die. e. the father cannot sue the driver since he did not suffer physical injury himself.