Why are political parties considered an important part of a
democratic political system?
they provide a way of organizing and resolving political conflict.
b
they give voters only one choice of candidate.
they provide a way to avoid taking responsibility for
government.
d
they are part of the constitution.
done
answer is a

The correct answer is They provide a way of organizing and resolving political conflict

In the nineteenth century Benjamin Constant conceived political parties as a gathering of men professing the same political doctrine. In the twentieth century, several authors such as Max Weber, Nawiasky, Kelsen, Goguel, Burdeau, and many others have created theories that, respecting differences, conceptualized political parties are the union of people, of society; they are the formation of groups with similar, organized political ideals that aim to participate in political life, shaping and effectivelying a particular power.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

acts of terrorism occur globally. the united nations global counter-terrorism strategy was created in order to build adequate systems of support and solidarity with victims of terrorism. here´s a summary of the proposed key themes: the importance of giving victims a face and a voice; protecting their dignity; giving victims legal status and defending their legal rights; providing victims with medical, psycho-social and financial support; building solidarity with victims; improving media coverage of victims; and focusing on the link between victims and counter-terrorism efforts more generally.