Policy formulation involves which of the following? a. the process of making the government aware that an issue requires action b. concern with the implementation of policy by bureaucrats, the courts, police, and individual citizens c. the process of deciding on a specific proposal d. the discussion of proposals between governmental officials and the public e. the process of examining how a policy has worked in practice.

The correct answer is letter A.

Explanation: Policy formulation involves the process of making the government aware that an issue requires action.

swahili is an extremely rich and complex civilization, a set of ethnic groups articulated by a language and a series of cultural elements that fuse the african traditions, islam and indian culture. this growth was largely a result of the indian ocean trading network that brought in not just man-made riches, but also religious ideas, specifically islam, which had a significant impact on the local culture. furthermore, the development of the swahili language gave a common cultural unity to the people.