The text discusses the plight of the irish immigrants in the united states in the late 1800s, when vicious, racially motivated attacks were directed toward the irish populations. in 2014, there was a series of angry demonstrations in waterford, a town in ireland, directed against the roma, a people who have been the subject of attack for hundreds of years. the roma are sometimes called gypsies, now a pejorative term. the irony of the attacks on the roma in waterford is that they reflect the same kind of as was directed against the irish a hundred years ago.
a) prejudice.
b) racism.
c) discrimination.
d) racialization.

B. Racism

Explanation:

Racism is an ill intentioned act or opinion that directed toward other races since we inherently believe that their races are somehow inferior and ours are superior in some ways.

This can be seen in the case above, especially from this part of the excerpt:

' vicious, racially motivated attacks were directed toward the Irish populations'

The attacks was not motivated by actions or status, but rather simply because of their race.

I will also mentioned why other options are incorrect:

- prejudice.

Unfair opinion that we have over a certain group of people. This could include religious group and gender. Not race alone

- Discrimination

Probable the ill intention ed acts are similar to racism. But it also could be targeted to other group that is not based on race (such as gender or sexual orientation)

- Racialization

Occurs when we give a racial identities to a certain group of people who don't identify as such. Not the case in this particular scenario.

answer: cannibalism, the capac raymi, capacocha, the eight day feast, the combing of the hair

explanation:

the incas have many rituals, cannibalism was always a very ritual thing, which was normally tied to sacrifices, warfare, death, and regeneration.

  the capac raymi was one of the most important ceremonies. it occurred around the summer solstice and was when they worshiped their sun god, also known as inti.

  the capacocho was another one of their most important ceremonies. it was when many children where selected to start their training, and these children where destined to become sacrificial blessings to their sun god, inti. being chosen for this ritual was a blessing.

  the eight day feast was a feast that lasted 8 days and, each day, the day began with a chanting at dawn. a follow up song at noon. which ended with complete silence at the end of the day. on this day, inca royalty was always dressed in silver and gold laced clothing.

  the combing of the hair was the most important ritual to young girls. this ritual was known as the coming of age ceremony, but only the most beautiful girls where chosen. in this ceremony, the girls chose their new name and where chosen as either brides, or princesses of rulers.

apart from being against desegregation, governor of georgia eugene talmadge opposed as well to the work progress administration, an ambitious program of the "new deal" created by president franklin d. roosevelt to overcome the great depression after world war i. talmadge disagreed with welfare spending, job training and organized labor. according to his ideas, he thought the government was spending too much money on this, and he wasn't willing to accept a wage higher than georgia's lower average wage. besides, talmadge strongly opposed to the "new deal" as he thought it had communist ideas.