Ademocratic president faced with a republican- majority senate is trying to appoint judges to a federal bench. which of the following is the most likely reason that his appointments might be blocked?
a. republicans have an interest in slowing down the court system, and fewer judges would mean that each existing judge would have to do more work.
b. a democratic president is more likely to appoint people who are unqualified.
c. a president is more likely to appoint judges who would agree with him ideologically.
d. none of the above reasons explain why judicial appointments might be blocked.

Afull irb committee meeting is convened and one agenda item is a new research proposal to evaluate how mothers interact with their learning-disabled child. the inclusion criteria require the children to be a minimum of five years of age. the protocol requires the mother of the child to look at the child without any expression and not to talk to the child for three minutes. the committee determined that the mother's required task may upset the child. the irb approved the study with appropriate language in the parental permission form regarding the possibility that children might become upset. after the start of the study, the principal investigator reports to the irb that, as expected, one of the children became upset. the incident was handled according to the protocol and the child is fine. what should the irb do with regard to this report?