Critics of political globalization argue that international and nongovernmental organizations lack accountability, as people often have no way to vote and determine who serves in these organizations. what problem does this create?

b. democratic deficit.

Explanation:

Democratic deficit is the inability of a government or non-government organization to apply the democratic process in the functioning of its organizations. If an organization lacks the participation of the people it is mainly concerned with, then the procedure is termed as democratic deficit.

In the case of international bodies and non-government organizations, common people have no scope for participation in the decision-making process and therefore it creates the problem of democratic deficit.

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.

sumerians were polytheistic, meaning they believed in many different gods. so, the best answer is c.