Which situation occurred in some early-19th century european countries as a result of the influence of the french revolution? a) widespread economic depression b) a rise of nationalistic movements c) decentralization of government power d) embracing of the industrial revolution asap

The answer is B.

Explanation:

The astonishing military victories of the French Army under Napoleon´s command, made him the master of Europe in the first quarter of the 19th century. Only England resisted French dominance in isolation for some years. Despite spreading the libertarian ideas of French Revolution - liberté, egalité, fraternité -, and even with their incorporation in civil codes applied in vassal states, most non-French Europeans resented the Napoleonic hegemony - and  in some cases the outright occupation by French troops. The Napoleonic era stirred deeper and ardent nationalist feelings in Europe. The final years of the first half of the 19th century saw the so-called nationalist uprisings known as the Spring of Nations, a somewhat distant, partial fruit of the Napoleonic legacy in the realm of ideas.

the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)

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