Martin files a suit against nichelle in a state court over payment due on a short-term employment contract. the case proceeds to trial, after which the court renders a verdict. the case is appealed to an appellate court.
refer to fact pattern 3-b2. after its review of martin v. nichelle, the appellate court upholds the lower court's verdict. the appellate court has
a. remanded the case.
b. reversed the case.
c. reversed and remanded the case.
d. affirmed the case.

“dear sir: it is with great reluctance, i trouble you on a subject, which does not fall within your province; but it is a subject that occasions me more distress, than i have felt, since the commencement of the war; and which loudly demands the most zealous exertions of every person of weight and authority, who is interested in the success of our affairs. i mean the present dreadful situation of the army for want of provisions, and the miserable prospects before us, with respect to futurity. it is more alarming than you will probably conceive, for, to form a just idea, it were necessary to be on the spot. for some days past, there has been little less, than a famine in camp. a part of the army has been a week, without any kind of flesh, and the rest for three or four days. naked and starving as they are, we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery, that they have not been ere this excited by their sufferings, to a general mutiny or dispersion. strong symptoms, however, discontent have appeared in particular instances; and nothing but the most acitive efforts every where can long avert so shocking a catastrophe.” what’s the central idea?

Why couldn’t other societies utilize horses the same way the mongols could?

What landform is circled in the map above?