Your friend dominic is complaining about having to take the graduate record examination (gre), a test similar to the act and sat that is required to go to graduate school. he complains that it doesn’t really measure how well he will likely do in graduate school. dominic is questioning the of the test. a. convergent validity b. content validity c. criterion validity d. discriminant validity

Norman jones, an economic historian at the university of utah, has described the views of the ancient greek philosopher aristotle on interest: aristotle defined money as a good that was consumed by use. unlike houses and fields, which are not destroyed by use, money must be spent to be used. there- fore, as we cannot rent food, so we cannot rent money. moreover, money does not reproduce. a house or a flock can produce new value by use, so it is not unreasonable to ask for a return on their use. money, being barren, should not, therefore, be expected to produce excess value. thus, interest is unnatural. what did aristotle mean in arguing that money is “barren”? why would money being barren mean that lenders should not charge interest on loans? do you agree with aristotle’s reasoning? briefly explain.