After the fall of the roman empire, europe a. was fragmented into rival estates held by nobility. b. divided into city-states along the fertile crescent. c. became more unified under the british empire. d. consisted of unorganized territory.

A- was fragmented into rival states held by nobility.

Explanation: After the fall off the Roman Empire, Europe was fragmented into rival states held by nobility. It turned into several groups like hordes that fought each others

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