The hr manager told stella that the company pays the total health insurance costs for a family of four. as a single woman, this benefit did not seem especially important to her right now. here, stella is low on the element of expectancy theory.

In this context, Stella is low on the Valance element of expectancy theory.

The Expectancy theory is the theory that states that human are motivated to perform if they are sure that his/her extra performance is recognized or rewarded.

The valence element of expectancy theory is one where the individual placed a unique value on the particular outcome.

In the question, Stella will be low on valence element because the benefit of the total health insurance did not seem important to her.

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the answer is valence.

Explanation:

Valence is the advantage or value you place on the reward of an outcome depending on your needs.

explanation:

may i ask what challenges?

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.