People who take a "marble cake" view of federalism believe thatstate governments are too weak to meet most citizen needsstate governments are supreme over the national governmentnational and state governments cooperate to meet citizen needsnational government should entirely control the state governments

national and state governments cooperate to meet citizen needs

Explanation:

Adherents of "marble cake" federalism believe in federalism as a model of cooperation among layers of government: supranational, national, regional, local.

Therefore the local and state governments are not separated spheres, rather they have an interrelationship for common policy and administrative goals.  

Grodznis is believed to have first used the term "marble cake" or "layer cake federalism" where the separated layers represent distinct spheres of power that are shared by both state and federal governments

The model assumes a measure of power, resources and programs between all the instances is present and a strong dependency and cooperation takes place.

Local actors are reinforced top bottom to create conditions where citizens feel strongly represented and thus identified.

if you are on the computer you can not take a picture but you can upload one but i am not sure about phones but i'm pretty sure it's the but to upload one just click the paper clip looking thing/ link thingy thing and upload a pic

answer: ‘no one should be discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group’

because—> affirmative action means ‘a policy or program that provides opportunities for traditionally disadvantaged groups to them overcome the effects of discrimination’