Aproduction quota is
a. fair by the rules-view of fairness because it is determined by the government, which is elected by majority vote
b. unfair by the results-view of fairness because consumers who are richer than farmers gain
c. fair by the results-view of fairness because farmers are producing the maximum amount they are willing to produce
d. unfair by the rules-view of fairness because it blocks voluntary exchange

The correct answer is letter B.

Explanation: A production quota is a production of a good. Quotas can be high or in restrict production.  

It benefits the producer, but costs more for the consumer.

It decreases the quantity consumed, and raises the price.

The production quota is unfair and inefficient.

this statement is true.

forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.

answer; reincarnation of an eternal soul;