Is making ice cream endothermic or exothermic

Both. In order to make ice cream you need both types of reactions.

Explanation:

Given that liquids have more energy than solids,  milk needs to release energy to become solid, here an exothermic reaction occurs.

To freeze the milk we use salt and ice, and because solids have lees energy than liquids, the salt and the ice need to absorb energy. This is an endothermic process.

according to classical republican political theory, which democratic republics would function best?

a.   small republics, with people who had similar interests

b.   large republics, with people who had competing interests

c.   republics made up entirely of landowners

d.   republics made up entirely of servants

d.

thist title points out that you are explaining the nature of the u.s. government. it is the most specific. a representative government consists of a government where decisions are taken according to a voting system. the most essential aspect of a representative government is found in the different structures where voting rights are granted to different groups of people. for example, voting for governor, mayor, president, local police chief etc.