Activists in a large city join forces to create a new organization with the goal of preserving landmark buildings that have historical importance. at first, the organization functions democratically, but over time it is taken over by three people. these leaders establish a bureaucratic structure that them to maintain control of the organization. these developments can be best explained by

Iron Law of Oligarchy

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it seems that these developments can be best explained by the Iron Law of Oligarchy. This law basically states that all organizations/companies/business will sooner or later become form and have only oligarchic tendencies, regardless of how democratic they were before. This law also believed that because of this democracy is a pipe dream that is impossible to achieve. This is what happened in this situation after the three people took over the whole organization.

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the actual answers are a, b, and d.

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.