Gdp includes the goods and services produced a. by a country's citizens but not by nonminuscitizen's within the country's borders. b. within a country's borders by citizens and by nonminuscitizens minus the production abroad by the country's citizens. c. within a country's borders by citizens and nonminuscitizens plus goods produced abroad by the country's citizens. d. within a country's borders by citizens and by nonminuscitizens. e. by a country's legal citizens regardless of where in the world they are located.

B. within a country's borders by citizens and by nonminuscitizens minus the production abroad by the country's citizens

Explanation:

To justify the answer, I make a quotation from the bank of the republic of Colombia web page that provided the definition of GDP  "The GDP is the total of goods and services produced in a country during a given period of time. it includes the production generated by nationals resident in the country and by foreigners resident in the country, and excludes the production of nationals resident abroad" the previous definition is exactly how GDP works.

the psychological impact of incarceration

explanation:

a brief interference with a person's freedom of movement with a duration that can be measured in minute.