Nini, a police officer, wants to search the offices of operational business corporation. she asks judge pearl to issue a warrant. under the fourth amendment, no warrant for a search can be issued without

probable cause .  

Explanation:

Probable cause -

It is the standard cause by which the police authority have the reason to give the warrant to arrest the suspected criminal or even issue the search warrant .

The principle of this is to limit the authorities' power to conduct random searches .

hence , from the information of the question , the answer is - probable cause .

answer; the department of energy's

answer; inductive techniques;