If a us occurs just as often without the tone as it does in the presence of the tone, then little or no conditioning will accrue to the tone. this would suggest that animals are sensitive to of the potential cs and us.

Contingency.

Explanation:

Contingency is the event that can be possible in the future but cannot be predicted.

So when the US occurs just as often without the tone as it does in the presence of the tone,then no conditioning will accure the tone.This suggests that the animals are sensitive to contingency.

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.

portugal is the westernmost country in europe.