Virginia sees carl, with whom she attended high school 15 years ago, driving near her in rush hour traffic. she honks and waves to say "hello." carl, who does not recognize virginia, thinks the stranger is honking because of the way he changed his lane. obviously, there is a problem in the way carl is the message.

Decoding

Explanation:

Decoding is the way we interpret or analyze communications and their message. Because of differences in the decoding, Carl and Virginia perceive two different messages.

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.

i only have part a but here is the first one: - lewis and clark are born

- lewis marries sacajawea and clark is jealous  

- clark drowns lewis and then goes to jail