Which of the following statements are correct regarding the effect of party polarization on public opinion?

people tend to ignore the parties more now than they used to, since they are so extreme.
party endorsements have a larger impact on opinion formation than it used to.
the political parties are now sending inconsistent policy cues more than they used to.
party polarization decreases the impact of other information on public opinion.

Does anyone know the answers for questions 1-4? plz me out if you know

Alimitation on the president’s power to appoint ambassadors is that

“dear sir: it is with great reluctance, i trouble you on a subject, which does not fall within your province; but it is a subject that occasions me more distress, than i have felt, since the commencement of the war; and which loudly demands the most zealous exertions of every person of weight and authority, who is interested in the success of our affairs. i mean the present dreadful situation of the army for want of provisions, and the miserable prospects before us, with respect to futurity. it is more alarming than you will probably conceive, for, to form a just idea, it were necessary to be on the spot. for some days past, there has been little less, than a famine in camp. a part of the army has been a week, without any kind of flesh, and the rest for three or four days. naked and starving as they are, we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery, that they have not been ere this excited by their sufferings, to a general mutiny or dispersion. strong symptoms, however, discontent have appeared in particular instances; and nothing but the most acitive efforts every where can long avert so shocking a catastrophe.” what’s the central idea?