Humans and animals do not always make the same response to the same stimuli. which theory provides an explanation for this apparent randomness in learning? a) hull's mathematical model c) information theoryb) stimulus sampling theory d) radical behaviorism

Radical behaviorism

Explanation:

Radical behavior is the school of thought that is developed by B.F Skinner that argues that behavior, rather than mental states should be the focus in psychology. Skinner's science of behavior emphasizes the importance of reinforcement and the relationship between stimuli and responses. Behavior doesn't depend on feeling, or we can say another internal process. They are the natural events that occur naturally in the environment. The consequences of the behavior that either increases the probability of that behavior in the future. For example, if Rita bites the nails, she does not like a conscious or unconscious decision to relieve the anxiety but because the behavior is rewarding for Rita in someway. Skinner's radical behaviorism shows the orderly relations between behavior and the environment.

the invasive species was introduced due to commercial purpouses, as there was a demand for fur clothes and hence, a business opportunity connected to this product. actually, it was when the nutrias scaped, causing harm to the us ecosystems when they acquired the status of invasive species. in this case they have caused an environmental problem, but it could have affected also economic interests or even human health.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (117);