The main difference is that the declaration of independence is exactly what it is, a declaration. it states that men are free in many ways, but you can see it as an argument or a statement. the bill of rights, on the other hand, is a list of constitutional rights. it explains in legal terms how freedom works.
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In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.