Political struggles soon erupted between the leaders of the church and kings across europe over many issues, including the appointment of church officials to open positions. the pope argued that only the church possessed the power to fill vacant church positions, but rulers argued that the church had no jurisdiction in their land.
true
false

 The correct answer is :  True

Explanation:  In the Middle Ages there were two characters with a lot of power, one was the emperor of the sacred empire, which had a lot of influence and a universal power and the other was the pope, but his power depended on the ability he had to enforce and obey their mandates in all territories that were practically independent.

i honestly speaking this is too long

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.