Someone who is highly trained in distinguishing different faces might still make occasional mistakes when presented with a particular face. how might this be explained by stimulus sampling theory?

According to the William Estes's stimulus sampling theory, each stimulus (in this case, faces) are made up of a variety of elements. As these faces are learned, part of these elements are randomly sampled on each trail, and only sampled elements can be associated with the response. Sometimes, it may occur that, on a particular trial, a subset of elements (that are not strongly linked to the correct response) is activated. Consequently, it leads to an error.    

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.

answer; negative punishment;