Who believed that rats were forming a "cognitive map" when they learned to navigate through a maze? a) clark hull b) ivan pavlov. c) john b. watson d) edward tolman

D) Edward Tolman

Explanation:

Tolman discovered that rats process environmental information to trace routes within an space, rather than just moving by particular stimulus. Tolman extrapolate this results to human activity and found the same results: the existence of a 'cognitive map' which contains information of space, like colors, textures and odours. All this information is processed for finding the best result posible in space-orienteed problems.

overview:

this is a technology-dependent lesson that students can guide at their own pace of exploration and learning. students share what they learn through the use of twitter (or alternative classroom sharing medium like todaysmeet). the use of a social sharing platform like twitter gives students a place for sharing with a wider audience, for more effective means of communication with each other, for incorporating viewpoints from all students in the classroom, and a means to reference thinking and learning by the use of a hashtag at a later time. students will understand the role the allied air forces played in the normandy invasion. teachers can use this as a stand-alone lesson or offer more structure by guiding students through each source, one by one. teachers may learn more about the eighth air force by accessing the abmc’s strategic bombing campaign interactive.