Which of these was a lasting consequence of the christian crusades in the holy lands?

Explanation:

The control that the Christian Crusades exerted over the Holy Land was ... the architecture of the city contains lasting evidence of the Christian Crusades. ... Easily the most successful of these campaigns was the First Crusade (1096–1099).

The pope strengthened his power over the monarchs of Europe.

Explanation:

The Crusades was above all a political action. When the Pope orders the Christian to "free the Holy Land from the cursed race", as he named the Muslim, he intended to recover the Church's influence on the East, and overspread the papacy strength over Europe (and far away, why not?). The kingdoms that took part in the Crusades were majority Christians such as France, England, and the states of the Holy Roman Empire.

recent improvements in technology/telecommunication/internet have increased the pace of globalization.

explanation:

recent improvements in technology have enhanced the pace of globalization. it is not difficult to recognize that technology has created the human race one big issue. there are several aspects to technology but they all serve to meet us the further. i can beat and be friends with a fellow, thousands of miles away. technology has also bridged the knowledge gap and has presented for the ready transfer of ideas and values.