You have probably seen pictures of the diverse communities flourishing in the dark depths around hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor. scientists were at first surprised to find that the vents support such thriving ecosystems, because in such an environment, you wouldn't think there could be very many:

c. Producers.

Explanation:

A hydrothermal source is a crack in the earth through which water flows, was heated under the surface by magma. Heat causes water to flow precipitously to the surface. If the crack is on the earth, it is called Geyser, and if it is underwater, it is called fumarole.

Producers are those organisms that synthesize organic matter from inorganic matter, in marine ecosystems marine plants are the primary producers.

For producers to acquire energy, sunlight is necessary, so it was considered impossible for producers to exist in deep waters in the oceans. However, around the fumaroles ecosystems have been found that subsist only with minerals that come from the expelled water, such as sulfur.

I hope this information can help you.

    racial conflict and discrimination has existed ever since man learned to kill with rocks and bones. these conflicts arose from disputes between territory, power, wealth, religion, or simple difference. some of the most infamous racial disputes include slavery, the holocaust, and the civil rights movement.

    these listed disputes often resulted in casualties from all sides. riots, wars, imprisonment, and lynching are all commonly associated with racial conflict on severe levels.

      however, racism is an improving issue in recent decades. people are being more accepting and welcoming of diverse populations. though, the world isn't perfect and it will take much more time, if ever, until the world is rid of racism.