While mainstream criminologists criticize critical criminologists, what do critical criminologists accuse mainstream criminologists of doing?

For each of the following examples of data, determine which scale of measurement is used. a) the number of miles joggers run per week. b) the starting salaries of graduates of mba programs c) the months in which a firm's employees choose to take their vacations. d) the final letter grades received by students in a math course.

Which supreme court dressed the second a. presser v. illinois b. quilici v. the village of morton grove c. united states v. cruikshank d. united states v. miller

Atraffic cop has pulled over a speeder, only to discover that he has stopped a close friend. the police officer is torn, because his professional obligations demand that he punish the speeder, but his personal obligations suggest that he should give a friend a break. what is this called?